Different Cultural Identities Dilemma Essay

The journal Farewell to Manzanar, composed by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, recounts her involvement with Manzanar internment camp after the Pacific War broke out. During the internment of Japanese-Americans, their expectations for everyday comforts fell definitely; additionally, they confronted Japanese and American qualities and character clashes. It was difficult for these Japanese Americans to keep up two diverse social personalities for a few reasons. In any case, they experienced racial separation. During the 1940s, standard society and the administration oppressed Japanese Americans who were seen as conceivably risky individuals who may deceive the US. In this way, Japanese Americans saw it was hard as acknowledged by others in America. What's more, they to a great extent demanded their own social characters. They were not ready to surrender Japanese characters subsequent to showing up in America. Chinese settlers might want to get together and shaped Chinatown for a similar expla nation. In the article, â€Å"Two universes, one family,† Jen Maldonado was forced on pressure by her Taiwanese companions who demanded Chinese culture, when she needed to build up a multifaceted relationship with an American. It is difficult to effectively adjust two diverse social characters in light of racial separation and the adherence to people’s previous culture as will be demonstrated utilizing proof from Farewell to Manzanar, â€Å"Two universes, one family† and my own perceptions. During the 1940s, Japanese-Americans experienced racial separation; in this manner, they made some hard memories getting into standard society and adjusting their social characters. The legislature never demonstrated full trust towards these migrants who were seen as dangers to American national security. So as to regulate Japanese-Americans and forestall any potential threat, the legislature moved Japanese Americans to internment camps, which exacerbated social clashes and subverted essential human rights. The supremacist choice that the administration caused drove Japanese Americans to feel that they were incongruent with American culture. Due to the racial separation the legislature introduced, numerous Japanese foreigners thought they were offended, thus they attempted to acknowledge their American characters. Some of them even needed to dispose of American personalities and returned to Japan. Therefore, racial separation undermined their American characters. Houston and her companion Radine shared numerous characteristics in like manner and turned into the closest companions. In spite of the fact that they were socially equivalent, they were treated in totally various ways due to prejudice. Houston was not socially acknowledged by standard society as Radine might have been. Young men were bound to ask Radine to the moves, despite the fact that they played with Houston. Houston was banned from sororities, yet Radine was confessed to go along with them. Houston said that, â€Å"Watching, I am basically discharged, and in the fantasy I need to shout out, in light of the fact that she is something I can never be†(172). Houston attempted constantly to hold American personality; nonetheless, bias of her oriental attributes discouraged her exertion. She anticipated satisfying her American character, yet she was excessively vulnerable and feeble to challenge tremendous racial segregation, Other than partiality against Japanese-Americans, another explanation that made individuals from various societies battle to adjust two social personalities was adherence to their own way of life. In the wake of showing up at the landmass and remaining there for quite a long time, numerous Japanese foreigners despite everything thought about that they were more Japanese than American. They were not ready to surrender their own way of life, thus they stood up to social clashes. A minority of individuals in the camps named individuals from the Japanese American Citizens League â€Å"inu† for â€Å"having helped the military orchestrate a quiet and deliberate evacuation†(67). â€Å"Inu† implied partner or source in Japanese. The disdain towards these master American Japanese foreigners and rude affront words uncovered their solid faith in Japan and threatening vibe towards America. To people’s shock, the author’s father who rose up to safeguard the perspective that foreigners ought to be faithful to American government was ambushed and censured by his friends. Despite the fact that these expert Japan workers had been in America for a long time, they despite everything demanded that they were increasingly Japanese. It was the idea that some Japanese Americans were not fit for incorporating into American culture and adjusting two personalities. Chinatown exemplified that Chinese settlers demanded their own way of life. Chinese migrants were seen as a gathering of traditionalist and un-American individuals after they previously came to America. They indicated unmistakable fascinations for protecting Chinese culture, however they would not adjust to American culture. In this manner, their refusal to surrender Chinese personality prompted their disengagement and inability to adjust two social characters Their adherence advanced the development of Chinatown, a Chinese world in outsider nations. In the article, â€Å"Two universes, one family,† â€Å"Jen’s Taiwanese companions began giving her despondency for dating an American.† They were severe about Chinese culture and dismissed the multifaceted marriage. Jen was likewise cautioned that she â€Å"‘needed to stay with somebody from her own culture.'† By this, her companions trusted that Jen could hold her Chinese character by narrowing down her dating range. Notwithstanding, numerous cases had demonstrated that the mu ltifaceted marriage assumed a significant job in adjusting diverse social personalities. At the point when individuals with various social foundations choose to shape diverse families, they manufacture a scaffold of social correspondence. In this way, her friends’ musings subverted social trade. To close, it is difficult to effectively adjust two diverse social personalities. Racial segregation prevented Japanese Americans from adjusting their social characters. In the wartime, the standard society held antagonistic vibe towards these settlers, thus they were separated by the lion's share. Also, some people’s adherence to their previous culture turned into the obstruction of coordinating into American culture. Chinese consistently attempted to have culturally diverse interchanges continue viably and effectively because of their emphasis on Chinese personality. In the article, â€Å"Two universes, one family,† Jen was trusted that she could date Chinese people by her companions. Be that as it may, their request appeared to be obstinate in light of the fact that it blocked compelling correspondence between individuals from various social foundations. So as to adjust two distinctive social characters, individuals ought to be progressively permissive with newcomers and increasingly open to new culture.

Ancient Civilizations Essay example -- essays research papers

Early American Civilizations      Early American human advancements were made out of four unique gatherings of individuals. These four gatherings were made out of the Mayas, Aztecs, Incas, and the North Americans. These gatherings were the equivalent from numerous points of view, yet had a few contrasts that would recognize their gathering from the others. These human advancements governed the Americas for significant stretch of time. These human advancements were the equivalent in pretty much every manner, except they had their disparities to show that they were a very surprising gathering of individuals.      The first gathering that will be examined is the Mayas. The Mayas were believed to be serene stargazers for quite a while, however not up to this point the fact of the matter was revealed about the Mayas. The Mayas were really leaders of the crowded, forceful city-states. The Mayas fabricated enormous sanctuaries for the wonder of the rulers and in some cases the sovereigns who administered urban communities of many thousands. They additionally had a preference for self-mutilation, fighting, and a drawn out torment of hostages. The Mayas had fighting with rival urban communities regularly. Generally the Mayas did this to catch nobles for torment and penance. On the off chance that the Mayas relinquished less people than the Aztecs, against whom they regularly had been held up as unrivaled, they tormented their casualties all the more violently. One way they would torment individuals is, in antiquated ball games, similar to Roman gladiatorial challenges, pitted  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â prisoners were against each other for their lives; the heads of washouts were at times utilized for balls. In this determination Reilly specifies how a ruler would plan for war. He stated, “Before doing battle, for instance, the ruler would cut his penis with a stingray spine, while his better half drew a thistle thorned rope through her tongue'; (Reilly, 326). The Mayas thought this was an indispensable procedure for s... ...ey had a really decent correspondence framework, yet nothing on a par with the Incas. The distinction that isolates the North Americans from different gatherings is that they had the great hills.      These bunches had their particular similitudes, however the distinctions set them apart. The path for the Mayas to particular themselves from the others is that they had agreement among all the gatherings of individuals. The Aztecs were diverse on the grounds that they were by all accounts stricter about things, and they didn’t have the agreement among all the individuals like the Mayas. In contrast to the others, Inca’s rulers attempted to stay in contact with the individuals he managed over, and the Incas had an incredible wellspring of correspondence dissimilar to the others. The North Americans isolated themselves by being less merciless to individuals, and had those immense hills, which were great structures. Despite the fact that they were the equivalent in most ways, these individuals were distinctive from numerous points of view. In the event that the weren’t, at that point it would have been one gathering of individuals managing the Americas. These slight contrasts make these individuals contrast each other and the remainder of the world as a result of their tremendous achievements.

Underwater Dreams (from a distance)

Underwater Dreams (from a distance) A month and a half ago, a 450-seat lecture hall at MIT filled with people, and those peopled filled with eagerness, then silence, then questions, then hope. The event was the showing of Underwater Dreams, a documentary about an Arizona high school robotics team of undocumented Mexican immigrants. “Ten years ago, they beat MIT,” reads a headline on AZ Central.com. “Today, it’s complicated.” The film screening was followed by a discussion panel. Sofia Campos (MCP 2015), Jose G. (Course 16, Class of 2017), Renata Teodoro (of UMass Boston and United We Dream), and Junot Díaz (author, Pulitzer-prizewinning MacArthur Genius, MIT professor, and Dominican immigrant) took questions from the audience. They spoke movingly, optimistically, and devastatingly. Yuliya blogged about it. I scrawled words on the flyer I’d taken at the door, wanting to remember every sentence I heard, every piece of the story. my notes on the flyer brochure? pamphlet? card? whatever you call it, it was sturdy and well-designed The next day, I approached a friend. Ruben P. ’18 had stood up before the panel, and along with several other members of DreaMIT, come out as an undocumented immigrant. He is laid-back, friendly, with a subtle sense of humor. When I asked him what he’d like to say to students in his situation, undocumented students thinking of applying to MIT, his response was quick. “Do it,” he said. “You never know what’s gonna happen.” He told me his story, or part of it, at least. No one’s journey to MIT is typical. His wasn’t. This is what he told me: “We all took different paths, my brothers and sisters,” Ruben said. “My youngest brother was born here. Everything’s gonna be different for him, because he has papers. I’m glad he doesn’t have to struggle like we didâ€"once you’ve been through that, you don’t want anyone else to go through itâ€"but I hope he learns to fight as hard as we did. If you have the money, you have the status, you have so many opportunities. You can hand them off to your children. I’m a first generation everything. First generation middle school, high school, college. People asked me, I wondered, why am I working so hard if there’s no guarantee that I’m gonna make it? You never knew if you would be allowed to go to college [because of your undocumented status]. Some teachers didn’t think I should even try. Fuck your shit, was my response. I’m doing this. I’m doing it better than anyone else in the school.” He did, and he’s here. DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) granted Ruben a two-year work permit and exemption from deportation. “It’s a temporary thing,” he said. “You don’t know what you’re gonna do if this falls through.” And DACA does not offer protection to everyone. He echoed Sofia’s words from the night before: “There are 12 million undocumented people in this country, and my parents are a part of that story just as much as I am…. Even though I have deferred action, which grants us safety from deportation and legal work permits, I still live in fear that my parents will be deported any day. I still live in fear that when my DACA expires… what’s gonna happen then?” Things have changed. These conversations took place before Obama’s executive action on immigration. Of the millions of undocumented people living in the United States, many more are safe now than were before. DACA has been expanded and the age cutoff for applying has been removed. The parents of some green card holders and U.S. citizens will be protected, and “cases involving immigrants and families with no criminal history” will become lower priorities relative to cases involving immigrants with serious criminal records. These reforms have come late and hard, but they have comeâ€"thanks to people like Sofia Campos and Renata Teodoro. They are DREAMers, young, undocumented activists and organizers building a movement around their own histories. They are not finished, nor are they narrow in focus. If the panel that night had a theme, it was hope sustained by action, collective and individual. Sofia spoke on unity and intersectionality. Renata spoke on courage and perseverance. J ose gave heart to people facing the obstacles he has overcome. Junot told us the importance of civic engagement. And a young man in the audience, Austin Thompson, asked a question that struck the core of the conversation. “My name is Austin Thompson,” he began, “and I’m extraordinarily happy to be in here, considering I was on the waitlist.” He smiled, and the roomâ€"full to capacityâ€"murmured laughingly. “I am African-American,” he continued, “and growing up I knew that my ancestors didn’t choose to come here, that they were brought here, and I heard folks on the panel talk about how they envisioned America, what it could look like. I grew up envisioning, where else could I go outside of America. Walking down the street, dribbling a basketball, a neighbor called the police on me. The police put me in handcuffs at twelve years old, put me in the back of a cop car not believing that I lived there, and I had to call my parents to prove it. So the sense of not belonging I’ve understood. There’s a cognitive dissonance when the ideal place to escape to is where I live and where I’m experiencing the unbelonging. And that’s my fascination I’ve always been attracted to the undocumented movement because I think what it does is it opens up a deeper question about who belongs, and what does ‘We the People’ really mean, and how do you all conceive of a transformative movemen t that includes people of all different ethnicities, backgrounds, identities, but goes beyond citizenship to the existential question of who belongs, and who matters in America.” He asked this question before November 24, before last Wednesday. Before the grand jury decided not to indict Darren Wilson for the shooting of Michael Brown, before the announcement that there would be no charges against Daniel Pantaleo for killing Eric Garner. Before the most recent legal flourishes confirming the continuation of our country’s violent, racist history. But the protests had begun, and the grief and resolve had begun to spread, and the audience, this night, was receptive. Sofia’s answer was spot on. I don’t want to string any more of the panelists words together loosely, interrupted by my own. Below are some of the notes I tookâ€"powerful quotes from the panelists, starting with Sofia’s response to Austin. Sofia Campos: “Reaching for our dreams of our transformational kind of process to transform our society, transform our fear into love, I think is a very important goal, and something that can’t be done alone, but can only be done together. And something that isn’t only going to impact this country, but is going to impact the world. I’m learning about China right now and Chinese immigration, and I’m seeing just how much impact U.S. policies have across the globe. The fact that we have the world record for deportations in this countryâ€"over 2 million, just under the current administrationâ€"speaks volumes as to how we see humanity and how we see how the world should be in the future. We don’t only have the world record of deportations, we also have the world record of incarcerations, over 2 million also. And that’s a black and Latino issue. Unfortunately, right now, we have for-profit prisons that make money off of undocumented people, immigrants, black people, brown people. Literally , you can arrest somebody, hold them in a detention center or a jail for an inordinate amount of time, and corporations, companies are making money off of that. How did we let it get to that point? It’s not just the corporations doing that. It’s all of us, letting it get there. And so for me, organizing, building relationships, not just learning about my identity but learning how all these things are connected has opened up my mind and opened up my heart in ways that I never imagined possible. And now, I don’t want to go to college to make money, that’s not my intent at MIT. That might have been my intent when I tried to go to UCLA, because that’s how they teach you to think about college oftentimes. You go to college to make good money, and get a good job which means you make more money. But through the movement, through organizing like I said, I learned discipline, I learned strategy, and I also learned people power, and something bigger and better than money. And so my purpose for being here at MIT was to brainstorm ideas for how to reach that kind of transformation and that kind of society. I’ve learned that it’s very complex. I hope there are a lot more people who want to reach for that vision with me, because there’s no way a few people can do it alone.“ “I’m here because I’m honoring the sacrifices that my family has made. I graduate in May year with my Master’s in Urban Planning, and I have become empowered through the immigrant youth movement, I have able to find my own voice and find my power, find my story and be able to tell it in a strong and powerful way. Because of my undocumented status and because of the reality and truth that my peers showed me rather than what the media showed me. My parents chose to keep our undocumented status a secret because of what society told us undocumented meant, illegal meant, alien meant. All of that shame, all of that fear, all of that stigma, is created by a society and created by a system… that is crazy, and that is illogical, and that is inhumane, also. Our group DreaMIT and our immigrant youth movement shows us otherwise, and proves to usâ€"in mind and education, but also in heart and in storytellingâ€"that there is a better way, and that we can work to create that change. We wo n deferred action through our immigrant youth organizing. It was a total national undocumented youth-led movement that won deferred action, and it’s a small step in something much greater that we’re trying to achieve. It’s not a complete tragedy. It actually has a lot of heart in it, and a lot of love, and a lot of hope.” Philip Clay (former chancellor of MIT, professor of city planning, and the moderator of the panel): What jumped in my mind was the idea that talent seeks expression. All of the individuals from Carl Hayden High that we got to see…all of them were seeking to have, in a very joyous and a very active way, an expression of their talent. We have to take responsibility for whether that talented is fully realized, whether that talent is allowed to grow, and of course we saw that it was not. We have a very good opportunity to turn what has been a disappointment and even a tragedy in terms of the lack of engagement with expanding opportunity into something different. And Junot Diaz, who drove the point home: “An extraordinary part of being alive at this time is that our youth have taken up with so much of our political and religious and academic leadership, have advocated this sort of ethical, moral compass for our nation. It’s been an extraordinary thing to witness and to be a part of. We live in a country where we’re basically told to be really scared and to try to make as much money as possible, and those are about the only two modalities people should live in, and yet we have this group of young undocumented activists and community workers who have really provided an alternate model, for not only how to be a civic-minded person, how to be an American, but also simply how to live, and how to live ethically, and how to live in a way that is very human and humane, and that has been incredibly inspiring.” We ask ourselves these questions, trying to figure out how to live. We go on living in the meantime, working, tending to the nitty gritty, keeping ourselves afloat, but we must return to these questions. Tomorrow, we may wear black. Maybe well get distracted or overwhelmed or tired. Maybe well hear a new story and remember it, find new hope and latch on to it. Narratives are helpful because they contain progress; stories are powerful when they contain hope. Thats all Im writing tonight. UNDERWATER DREAMS Trailer 2-2014 from 50EGGS on Vimeo.

The Central Intelligence Agency ( Cia ) Arranged Numerous...

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) arranged numerous assassinations attempts on Fidel Castro which helped damage the relations between the United States and Cuba. To understand why the US saw Castro as a threat, it is necessary to learn about how he attained that power and what Cuba was like. Colonel Fulgencio Batista had originally been elected as president, but he appointed himself to be the dictator of Cuba in 1933. He used the army and police to keep control over people, and those who were against his leadership were either killed or imprisoned. Life under Batista was difficult for many Cubans since no one was allowed to disagree with government. There were many food shortages and many hungry people. Poverty was common and there was†¦show more content†¦Cuban newspapers, radio, and television stations were shut down as well. The only source of news came from the government. The CIA arranged more than 600 attempts to execute Fidel Castro, most of which were silly. They wanted to spray his broadcasting studio with a chemical which could produce erratic behaviour. They eventually had to cease this operation because the chemical was later proved to be unreliable and dangerous. Another method, was that they tried to soak a box of cigars with a chemical that induced temporary disorientation. The CIA had hoped Castro would smoke on of these cigars before giving a speech, however, it was not known whether or not Castro ever got the special cigars. Castro loved scuba-diving, so the CIA even tried to plant explosives in rocks or sea shells that would blow up once he came in close contact with them. The CIA also planned to dust his shoes with thallium salts. By doing this, they hoped his beard would fall off his face, which would therefore destroy his image. All of their assassination attempts failed even though they had numerous opportunities. As Castro continued to live on, the CIA did not like that Castro was unpredictable, so they decided they wanted a more American-friendly ruler to be replaced with him just to be safe. They began to make plans for Cuban exiles to infiltrate Cuba to get rid of him. This led to the Bay of Pigs invasion. The CIA wanted Castro’s intelligence to think theShow MoreRelatedBible Versus the Toran12356 Words   |  50 Pagesbooks of the Protestant canon to the 81 books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church Biblel. The Hebrew and Christian Bibles are also important to other Abrahamic religions, Including Islam and the Baha Faith, but those religions do not regard them as central religious texts. The Jewish Bible, or Tanakh, is divided into three parts: (1) the five books of the Torah (teaching or law), comprising the origins of the Israelite nation, its laws and its covenant with the God of Israel; (2) the Nevim (prophets)Read MorePolitical Instability and Its Effects on Pakistans Economy7176 Words   |  29 Pagesto be attended to on an urgent basis. The Master Plan for Karachi had, in its early years, given top priority to resettlement of refugees who were otherwise occupying buildings of important institutions, schools, parks and footpaths all over the central district of the city. It was, however, soon realized that establishment  of the industrial sectors in the industrial estates was accompanied by an unforeseen intensive land use change. The development processes proceeded in accord with the Master PlanRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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The Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare - 1001 Words

In life, we tend to see things in a black and white manner; good vs. bad. However, there is often a gray area that goes unexplored. Antigone manages to venture into this gray area through a complicated conflict of values. Kreon, the ruler of Thebes, has declared the leader of a rebellion against the state must not be buried. This conflicts with the leaders’ sister, Antigone, as she feels compelled to bury him. This conflict of values was expressed by German philosopher Hegel when he said â€Å"At the center of Antigone we find not a tragic hero but a tragic collision. However, the conflict is not between good and evil but between one-sided positions each of which embodies some good.† The result of this gray area is the creation of two separate themes, government vs. family, and man vs. the gods. Antigone represents both family and the gods due to her fierce loyalty to each, while Kreon represents government and man. Neither side is necessarily wrong, but it is the stubb ornness and pride within them that leads to tragedy. On the surface, Kreon is a villain. He is unbending and kills a woman whose crime was loving her brother. However, further analysis reveals it is not so simple. Kreon is not inherently evil; it is instead his character flaws that create the perception he is a villain. Throughout the play he stresses practical judgment, unbeknownst to the irony within his own words. Kreon believes by sentencing Antigone to death he is asserting himself, and that it is importantShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Antigone By William Shakespeare2023 Words   |  9 Pages The story of Antigone begins with Polyneices and Eteocles, two brothers with two distinct ideologies which resulted in a civil war, both in opposite sides. 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These works varied between different time periods and writer style. Each book, had multiple themes to them, some had a little in common. The books, â€Å"King Lear† by William Shakespeare, â€Å"Oedipus The King† and â€Å"Antigone† both by Sophocles, have many themes throughout the books. While some themes are more prominent than oth ers, it’s not difficult to find the other themes that linger within the texts. In â€Å"King Lear† the king, wants to divide

Persuasion Essay Free Essays

Jane Austin explores the character Anne Elliot, a 27- year-old unappreciated and self-sacrificing woman dealing with the emotional consequences of a returned love that she had been persuaded to reject in marriage seven years earlier. Austin exposes Anne as a timid and self-sacrificing character, her emotions and thoughts internalized and her presence dismissed by those around her. As the heroine of the novel Student’s values are conveyed through Anne, displaying her distaste to aristocracy and preference to meritocracy, the challenge of enders and the convenience and social rules In acceptance to marriage, the rejection of these conventions displayed through Student’s use of Irony and satire throughout the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasion Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The film ‘Persuasion’ by Adrian Sherwood (2007) however sees a storyline that falls to grasp these concepts displaying a storyline that Is exaggerated and dramatic, focusing almost solely on the love story, often resulting In a film adaptation of Anne Elliot who wanders slantingly from the novels original character who displays little to no character development. The Anne of the novel Is often isolated, particularly in regard to her emotional state, contrasting greatly to Shareholders film adaptation where Anne is seen to be sharing her upset and feeling more openly. In the novel, Wentworth return is not accompanied by a debrief with Lady Russell where Anne expresses her distress and panic, rather, Austin displays her emotion through isolation and lack of communication with others, conveyed to the reader through narration rather than dialogue. Anne is adapted to a film audience to clearly display her state of mind and current emotion as to ensure that ere reactions to certain situations are obvious, for example, the various scenes where Anne looks directly into the camera, connecting directly with the audience to show the devastation she is experiencing, pushing the emotion to solidify the facts of her distress that may have been previously missed. This results in an Anne that is much more dramatic and has heightened emotion in great comparison to the submissive and overly polite nature of Anne in the novel, who shies away from expressing herself to such an extent that when Anne can’t contain her emotion from Wentworth letter ND is seen to impact on her appearance, she is only thought to be sick. Sherwood abandons the social conventions of the 19th century setting to produce a film that is unrealistic and untrue to the situations Anne experiences In the novel. Jane Student’s Anne Elliot undergoes character development throughout the novel and experiences transformation, symbolizes by her change In appearance toward the end of the novel as she begins to ‘bloom’ once again, her nature becoming more assertive and confident. Student’s end result In Anne Is one that Is not seen wealth the film as there Is no growth or development Incorporated, her appearance only seen hanged as she arrives at Excellency with Captain Wentworth, her hair styled differently and her dress a brighter color, suggesting that she Is happier and changed only as a result of Wentworth love, supporting the sole focus of the film to be the romantic plotting. Persuasion Essay By manhole’s genders and the convenience and social rules in acceptance to marriage, the rejection of these conventions displayed through Student’s use of irony and satire storyline that fails to grasp these concepts displaying a storyline that is exaggerated and dramatic, focusing almost solely on the love story, often resulting in a film adaptation of Anne Elliot who wanders significantly from the novel’s original character who displays little to no character development. The Anne of the novel is film that is unrealistic and untrue to the situations Anne experiences in the novel. And experiences transformation, symbolizes by her change in appearance toward assertive and confident. Student’s end result in Anne is one that is not seen within the film as there is no growth or development incorporated, her appearance only seen differently and her dress a brighter color, suggesting that she is happier and How to cite Persuasion Essay, Persuasive essays

Light Effects Measurement On Sedimentary Essays - Water, Chemistry

Light Effects Measurement On Sedimentary Particles In Water The purpose of this study plan is to measure the effects of light on sedimentary particles in water. This study plan will include information pertaining to equipment, procedures, and analysis. This plan will also discuss problems that could arise during the sampling. Objectives The objective of this study is to observe whether sedimentary accumulation at various depths will effect the penetration of light energy. One reason for monitoring light penetration is to determine if sufficient energy is available for photosynthesis. This energy is effected by the amount of sedimentation that is suspended in the water. In order to ensure the data's scientific validity this study needs to include the main principles. These include selecting a control; a control will be the measurement that all other data is compared to. Second, the selection of the sample sites must be non-bias and random. This ensures that the experiments are not predictable or foreseeable. Finally the experiments must be described in great detail so that they can be replicated at a later date. Literature Energy is distributed throughout the world's oceans in several usable forms. The heat transmitted during absorption is responsible for ocean waves, temperature and currents. Light penetration in water will measure in units of quanta. This measurement refers to the amount of sunlight that penetrates the water at various depths. The light energy is absorbed and scattered by suspended particles, dissolved substances, and the water itself (USGS). Other factors include attenuation coefficient: rate at which light decreases with depth. This means that each site studied may have a different attenuation coefficient. An example of a high coefficient would indicate a rapid decrease in light penetration, therefore, high sedimentation. Another factor to be aware of is the color of the water. Color can effect the light penetration and intensity. Also the turbidity which is a measure of water clarity and how much material is suspended in the water. Suspended material could include soil particles, algae, plankton, microbes, and other substances (EPA). The sources of the turbidity could include erosion, waste, runoff, and bottom feeders (EPA). Equipment The instruments used to make photosynthetic measurements is called a Li-Cor Quantum/Radiometer/Photometer model #189. The sensory device is connected by a long cord and is used to measure at depth. It's called an underwater PAR sensor; Li-Cor #1925. This sensing device or photocell can also be used to measure surface PAR. Other devices to be used during the data sampling include lowering frame Li-Cor #20095, various weights and cables. The cables and weights will used to hold the sensors in the water column at the proper depths. Another instrument could be used to calculate the amount of PAR that is received at the surface. This instrument is called a pryanometer. It is not a requirement to use two different instruments for surface PAR, but just a suggestion that might give more scientific validity to the data being collected. Procedure While conducting this experiment it is necessary to have at least two people present to take the measurements. One person will lower the sensor in the selected site locations. The other person will record the PAR measurements from the display and calculate range values. The measurements will be taken within a four-hour period, two hours on either side of the solar noon. Solar noon is half way between sunrise and sunset; not 12:00 noon. Solar noon is at 1:15 PM, Central Daylight Time. This is the time when light energy is at the maximum. Samples are taken between 11:15 AM and 3:15 PM and are taken every 30 minutes; and data recorded at 10 second intervals. Before the samples can be taken it is imperative that the Quantum Radiometer be clean and free of debris and calibrated. This calibration will correct errors that may occur. Also the collection of the control data must be present. This control must be free of errors and represent the selected site. Another measurement must be made of the surface PAR. This data will help determine the amount of light energy present at the surface. Next the determination of water columns is important. These sites must be chosen randomly and cover the entire site. Later others can concentrate studies in points of interest. These measurements are taken using the underwater sensor attached to the lowering frame. Each water column will be measured at every 10 cm. These recordings will continue until the photometer can no longer detect light energy. The underwater sensor must be perpendicular to the bottom surface so that light intensity will be scattered